Gothic Vault Roof

A vault is a self supporting ceiling built of masonry which is stable due to its form which is curved or double curved.

Gothic vault roof.

Gothic architecture replaced romanesque groin vaults with ribbed vaults to counteract complexities of construction and limitations that allowed it to only span square rooms. Sometimes referred to as a tunnel vault essentially an extended arch utilized extensively for lower level passageways although often used for vaulting naves in romanesque and early gothic. A rib vault or ribbed vault is an architectural feature for covering a wide space such as a church nave composed of a framework of crossed or diagonal arched ribs. The simplest kind of vault is the barrel vault also called a wagon or tunnel vault which is generally semicircular in shape.

The construction of vault 2011gothic vaulting unlike romanesque buildings in which continuous mass of wall is necessary to sustain theload the gothic structure is a skeletal system that transfers roof loads down to the ground atdiscreet points thereby freeing large expanses of wall to be opened for window. A stone abutment projecting from a wall supporting vaults arches roofs and other features. The basic barrel form which appeared first in ancient egypt and the middle east is in effect a continuous series of arches deep enough to cover a three dimensional. Domes have surmounted some of the most grandiose buildings of ancient roman islamic and post medieval western architecture.

Vault in building construction a structural member consisting of an arrangement of arches usually forming a ceiling or roof. Vaulted ceilings are often associated with gothic or roman architecture in the form of arched or barrel shaped ceilings like in a cathedral or barn kadlec says. In the case of a cathedral vault where the interior ceiling is parallel to the exterior roof line installing skylights is a simple process. Variations were used in roman architecture byzantine architecture islamic architecture romanesque architecture and especially gothic architecture thin stone panels fill the space between the ribs.

A vaulted ceiling is a beautiful architectural feature but its main role is that the inside of the church is protected when the roof burns down gothic cathedral vaulting seems an extraordinary achievement. See vault corbel. A continuous set of supporting projections is called a corbel course. Also known as ogival vaulting ribbed vaulting developed with the need to transfer roof loads better while freeing up inner walls for tracery and glass.

The barrel vault is a continuous arch the length being greater than its diameter. Barrel wagon vault.